Showing posts with label WHO. Show all posts
Showing posts with label WHO. Show all posts

EPA obedient to Monsanto

SUBHEAD: Don't expect Obama administration to save farm workers from Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

By Alexis Baden-Mayer 15 December 2016 for Truth-Out -
(http://www.truth-out.org/speakout/item/38751-obama-s-epa-has-a-weakness-for-monsanto)


Image above: Photo illustration of boy eating corn with quote from World Health Organization IARC Report on Glyphosate "Glyphosate can be found in soil,air, surface waterand groundwater, as well as in food." See connection to WHO full report below. From (http://www.ifoam.bio/en/news/2015/08/04/who-publishes-full-probable-human-carcinogen-report-glyphosate).

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is convening an advisory panel to review the science that links the main ingredient in the world's #1 herbicide with cancer.

But don't expect one of the last acts of the Obama administration to be to save US farmers and agricultural workers from the ravages of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

All signs point to EPA caving to Monsanto, the company that markets glyphosate in its flagship Roundup herbicide.

The saga started in 1985, when the EPA classified glyphosate as a possible human carcinogen, based on the presence of kidney tumors in male mice.

By 1991, the EPA had received enough pushback from Monsanto to reverse this decision.
In 2009, the EPA began its registration review of glyphosate, required once every 15 years for all pesticides.

In March 2015, the EPA was trying to wrap up that review when the World Health Organization's (WHO) International Agency for Research on Cancer assessed the carcinogenicity of glyphosate and determined that it was a probable human carcinogen. The EPA said it would consider the WHO finding in its own review of glyphosate.

In May 2016, the EPA "mistakenly" released an assessment of glyphosate that contradicted the World Health Organization's finding that the herbicide was a probable human carcinogen. The leak gave Monsanto ammunition in its fight to keep its profitable Roundup on the market. (In 2015, Monsanto made nearly $4.76 billion in sales and $1.9 billion in gross profits from herbicide products, mostly Roundup.)

After the leak, EPA tried to restore legitimacy to the process by insisting that it hadn't yet made a decision on glyphosate's carcinogenicity and convening a Scientific Advisory Panel to review the matter.

In September, for the Scientific Advisory Panel's review, EPA released "Glyphosate Issue Paper: Evaluation of Carcinogenic Potential." The paper concluded that glyphosate is not likely to be carcinogenic to humans at doses relevant to human health.

An analysis of the study by Food & Water Watch researcher Amanda Starbuck exposed several deficiencies in the science EPA used to reach its conclusion that glyphosate is not likely to be carcinogenic to humans:
  1. More than half of the studies were submitted by the industry. The EPA looked at 131 studies to decide if Roundup causes cancer, but 71 were unpublished industry studies.

  2. Independent studies were 30 times more likely to find glyphosate's toxicity than those from the industry -- but the EPA ultimately concluded that there was "no convincing evidence" of glyphosate's toxicity.

  3. The EPA used a "weight of evidence" approach, which means that heavy industry slant overwhelmed the independent published findings -- including a study that linked glyphosate with the growth of breast cancer cells.
Jennifer Sass, senior scientist at the Natural Resources Defense Council's Health Program argues that the EPA's science is so poor that:
EPA violated its own Cancer Guidelines by dismissing evidence of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) in people.

Even a meta-analysis of many epidemiologic studies that was sponsored by the agrochemical industry reported a statistically significant risk of NHL cancers when glyphosate-exposed individuals were compared with individuals never exposed to glyphosate. IARC's analysis reported similar results.

EPA's Cancer Guidelines are consistent with calling this "suggestive evidence of carcinogenic potential" for "evidence of a positive response in studies whose power, design, or conduct limits the ability to draw a confident conclusion."
Knowing that the EPA's weak science wasn't up to a serious review, CropLife, the trade association that lobbies on behalf of Monsanto and the rest of the pesticide industry, launched a campaign to discredit scientists chosen for the EPA's Scientific Review Panel.

CropLife succeeded in getting EPA to cancel the panel's October meeting, remove an esteemed epidemiologist from the panel, and reschedule the meeting for December 13-16.

The EPA has received 254,392 comments from the public in advance of the meeting.

Nearly all of the people who submitted comments support a finding that glyphosate is a probable carcinogen, including the 119,857 members of the Organic Consumers Association who signed a petition asking the EPA to follow the World Health Organization's finding.

Organizations that organized their members to submit public comments include Beyond Pesticides, Center for Biological Diversity, Center for Food Safety, Consumers Union, Food Democracy Now, Food & Water Watch, Friends of the Earth, Moms Across America, Natural Resources Defense Council, Pesticide Action Network North America, and U.S. Public Interest Research Group.



IARC Glyphosate & Cancer Report Link

SUBHEAD: Who publishes full probable human carcenoen report on Glyphosae.

By Staff on 4 August 2015 for IFOAM -
(http://www.ifoam.bio/en/news/2015/08/04/who-publishes-full-probable-human-carcinogen-report-glyphosate)

The World Health Organization’s cancer agency IARC has published the full report which caused a huge worldwide response, when they announced earlier this year that the World’s most sold herbicide, glyphosate, is a probable human carcinogen.

The assessment by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) of glyphosate, which is used in herbicides with estimated annual sales of USD 6 Billion, is of special concern to Monsanto, the company that brought glyphosate to market under the trade name Roundup in the 1970s.

The IARC reached its decision based on the view of 17 experts from 11 countries, who met in Lyon, France, to assess the carcinogenicity of 5 organophosphate pesticides.

Since the IARC report was released in March 2015 many countries have been looking at possible bans on glyphosate-based herbicides and Sri Lanka even announced a complete ban. Supermarkets across Europe have also removed glyphosate-based herbicides from their shelves.

You can find the full IARC Report here:
monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol112/mono112-02.pdf (link is external)
Source: http://sustainablepulse.com/ (link is external)


RoundUp carcenogenic in California

SUBHEAD: California just announced it will label Monsanto's glyphosate as cancer causing chemical.

By Claire Bernish on 12 September 2015 for Anti-Media -
(http://theantimedia.org/california-just-announced-it-will-label-monsantos-roundup-as-cancer-causing/)


Image above: Photo illustration of a RoundUp home consumer product. From (http://sustainablepulse.com).

California just dealt Monsanto a blow as the state’s Environmental Protection Agency will now list glyphosate — the toxic main ingredient in the U.S.’ best-selling weedkiller, Roundup — as known to cause cancer.

Under the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 — usually referred to as Proposition 65, its original name — chemicals that cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm are required to be listed and published by the state. Chemicals also end up on the list if found to be carcinogenic by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) — a branch of the World Health Organization.

In March, the IARC released a report that found glyphosate to be a “probable carcinogen.”
Besides the “convincing evidence” the herbicide can cause cancer in lab animals, the report also found:
“Case-control studies of occupational exposure in the U.S.A., Canada, and Sweden reported increased risk for non-Hodgkin lymphoma that persisted after adjustments to other pesticides.”
California’s decision to place glyphosate on the toxic chemicals list is the first of its kind. As Dr. Nathan Donley of the Center for Biological Diversity said in an email to Ecowatch,
“As far as I’m aware, this is the first regulatory agency within the U.S. to determine that glyphosate is a carcinogen. So this is a very big deal.”
Now that California EPA’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) has filed its notice of intent to list glyphosate as a known cancer agent, the public will have until October 5th to comment. There are no restrictions on sale or use associated with the listing.

Monsanto was seemingly baffled by the decision to place cancer-causing glyphosate on the state’s list of nearly 800 toxic chemicals. Spokesperson for the massive company, Charla Lord, told Agri-Pulse that:
“glyphosate is an effective and valuable tool for farmers and other users, including many in the state of California. During the upcoming comment period, we will provide detailed scientific information to OEHHA about the safety of glyphosate and work to ensure that any potential listing will not affect glyphosate use or sales in California.”
Roundup is sprayed on crops around the world, particularly with Monsanto’s Roundup-Ready varieties — genetically engineered to tolerate large doses of the herbicide to facilitate blanket application without harming crops. Controversy has surrounded this practice for years — especially since it was found farmers increased use of Roundup, rather than lessened it, as Monsanto had claimed.

Less than a week after the WHO issued its report naming glyphosate carcinogenic, Monsanto called for a retraction — and still maintains that Roundup is safe when used as directed.

On Thursday, an appeals court in Lyon, France, upheld a 2012 ruling in favor of farmer Paul Francois, who claimed he had been chemically poisoned and suffered neurological damage after inhaling Monsanto’s weedkiller, Lasso. Not surprisingly, the agrichemical giant plans to take its appeal to the highest court in France.

It’s still too early to tell whether other states will follow California’s lead.



WHO "Glyphosate probable carcenogen"

SUBHEAD: The World Health Organization assessment was announced in March of this year.

By Judy Carman on March 21 2015 for Sustainable Pulse -
(http://sustainablepulse.com/2015/03/21/who-declares-that-glyphosate-herbicides-probably-cause-cancer/#.VfcBCHsnpBo)

The World Health Organisation’s cancer agency has declared the world’s most widely used weedkiller – glyphosate – a “probable human carcinogen” in a move that will alarm the agrochemical industry and amateur gardeners.

The assessment by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) of glyphosate, which is used in herbicides with estimated annual sales of USD 6 Billion, will be of special concern to Monsanto, the company that brought glyphosate to market under the trade name Roundup in the 1970s.

Over 80% of GM crops worldwide are engineered to be grown with the herbicide.

The IARC has no regulatory role and its decisions do not automatically lead to bans or restrictions, but campaigners are expected to use them to put pressure on regulators.

The IARC reached its decision based on the view of 17 experts from 11 countries, who met in Lyon, France, to assess the carcinogenicity of 5 organophosphate pesticides.

The IARC’s assessment of the 5 pesticides is published in the latest issue of The Lancet Oncology.
Europe is set to re-approve glyphosate this year.

The IARC assessment is here (register to gain free access):
www.thelancet.com/journals/lanonc/article/PIIS1470-2045%2815%2970134-8/abstract

See also:
Ea O Ka Aina: RoundUp to be labeled carcinogenic 9/8/15

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